New Cycling Laws in Japan Bring Hefty Penalties for Mobile Phone Use and Alcohol

Cyclists in Japan now face stricter rules and heavier penalties under a revised Road Traffic Act that took effect last Friday, aimed at curbing dangerous behavior on the roads. The changes target mobile phone use and alcohol impairment while cycling, reflecting growing safety concerns.

Under the new regulations, any cyclist caught using or simply looking at their phone while riding can be penalized with up to six months in prison or a fine of 100,000 yen (approximately $650). If such behavior results in an accident, the punishment increases to a maximum of one year in prison or a fine of up to 300,000 yen — almost $2,000USD. This marks a significant escalation from previous fines of up to 50,000 yen, which were enforced by local public safety authorities.

The act also imposes stricter measures for those cycling under the influence of alcohol. Cyclists with a blood alcohol level exceeding 0.15 milligrams per liter of breath could face up to three years in prison or a fine of 500,000 yen. More severe cases of cycling while drunk, already penalized under the law in Japan, carry potential sentences of up to five years in prison or fines as high as 1 million yen.

On the day the law was enacted, Osaka prefectural police reported multiple violations, including an incident involving a cyclist who collided with another rider while under the influence. Though no injuries were reported, the swift enforcement underscores the seriousness with which authorities are approaching these new measures.

Statistics from the National Police Agency indicate that accidents involving cyclists using mobile phones have surged, rising from 295 cases between 2013 and 2017 to 454 in the subsequent five-year period—a more than 50% increase. Officials attribute this rise not only to the prevalence of smartphones but also to the expanding variety of engaging video and game content available.

Japan and its revised traffic laws aim to address these issues, ensuring safer roads as cycling continues to gain popularity. The enhanced penalties serve as a warning to cyclists to prioritize safety and responsibility while navigating Japan’s busy streets.