The Top Countries on the World Happiness Report Love Riding Bicycles

The annual World Happiness Report has once again crowned Finland as the happiest country in the world, followed closely by Denmark, Iceland, Sweden, and the Netherlands.

While the report evaluates GDP per capita, social support, life expectancy, and other key indicators, one major factor behind these nations’ high rankings is their investment in urban livability—putting people first and prioritizing sustainable, bike-friendly infrastructure.

We are all too familiar with those videos and images of people in Finland happily cycling to school in the middle of a cold Nordic winter, huge smiles on their faces. Or, the bustling bikeways of Copenhagen.

Riding a bicycle makes people happy. More cycling, more happiness.

It’s not really surprising that the United States ranks far down the list. Canada is better, respectable, but still has a long way to go.

Finland: A Model of Sustainable Urban Design

Finland’s commitment to urban happiness extends beyond its famed work-life balance and social safety net. Helsinki, for example, has set ambitious goals to become a car-free city by 2050, investing in an extensive network of cycling lanes and pedestrian-first urban planning. The city’s ‘Mobility as a Service’ (MaaS) model integrates public transport, cycling, and shared mobility solutions, making it easier than ever to choose sustainable travel options. Additionally, Finland’s investment in green spaces ensures that city dwellers remain connected to nature, a key factor in overall well-being.

Denmark: Copenhagen’s Global Leadership in Cycling

It’s no surprise that Denmark ranks second in happiness—Copenhagen remains the gold standard for bike-friendly cities. Over 40% of the city’s residents commute by bike daily, thanks to hundred of kilometers of dedicated cycling infrastructure. Investments in ‘super bikeways,’ which connect the suburbs to the city center, make cycling the fastest and most efficient mode of transport for many. The city also prioritizes public spaces, with car-free zones, waterfront promenades, and urban parks designed to foster community engagement and a high quality of life.

Copenhagen a great bicycling city for families

Iceland: Small Country, Big Commitment to Green Mobility

Iceland may be known for its breathtaking landscapes, but its urban centers, particularly Reykjavik, are also leading the way in sustainable transportation. The country has made significant investments in e-bike incentives and infrastructure, recognizing cycling as a key component of a greener future. Reykjavik is rapidly expanding its network of protected bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly spaces while aiming for carbon neutrality by 2040. These efforts ensure that even in a colder climate, cycling remains a viable and enjoyable means of transportation.

Sweden: Vision Zero and a People-First Approach

Sweden’s cities, particularly Stockholm and Malmö, have long been ahead of the curve in urban planning. The country’s Vision Zero policy, which aims to eliminate traffic fatalities, has led to extensive investments in safe, separated bike lanes, pedestrian-friendly city centers, and reduced speed limits in urban areas. Malmö, in particular, is considered one of the most bike-friendly cities in the world, with over 500 kilometers of cycling infrastructure and dedicated ‘bike streets’ where cyclists have priority over cars.

Netherlands: The Ultimate Cycling Utopia

No discussion of bike-friendly cities is complete without mentioning the Netherlands. With cycling deeply ingrained in Dutch culture, cities like Amsterdam and Utrecht have designed their streets around people rather than cars. Utrecht, for instance, is home to the world’s largest bicycle parking facility, and nearly 60% of all trips in the city are made by bike. The Dutch approach to urban planning—prioritizing walkability, cycling, and public transit—creates vibrant, livable communities where happiness thrives.

A Blueprint for Happier Cities

The lessons from these five countries are clear: investing in people-centered urban planning, sustainable transportation, and public spaces leads to happier, healthier societies. As cities around the world look to improve quality of life, these Nordic and European leaders provide an inspiring roadmap toward a more livable, bike-friendly future.