The Best Rail Trails in Europe for a Unique Cycling Vacation

In a world where cycling has become synonymous with freedom and adventure, rail trails in Europe stand out as the ultimate pathways to discovery. These trails, often carved along the corridors of former rail lines, blend historical intrigue with the thrill of exploration. Europe, with its rich tapestry of landscapes and cultures, offers some of the finest rail trails, each beckoning cyclists with unique stories and experiences.

1. Vennbahn: Belgium, Germany, and Luxembourg

The Vennbahn Trail is a journey through time and space, a cycling odyssey that weaves through three countries: Belgium, Germany, and Luxembourg. Stretching over 125 kilometers, this trail was once a vital railway line, facilitating the movement of coal and iron between these nations. Today, it serves as a green corridor, inviting cyclists to traverse its scenic landscapes and delve into the region’s industrial past.

As you pedal along, the trail unveils a series of charming towns and picturesque countryside. The Vennbahn is meticulously maintained, boasting a smooth surface and gentle gradients, making it accessible to cyclists of all skill levels. Whether you’re a history buff or simply seeking a leisurely ride, the Vennbahn offers a blend of culture and nature that’s hard to resist.

Vennbahn Trail

2. Parenzana: Croatia, Slovenia, and Italy

The Parenzana Trail, affectionately known as the “Trail of Health and Friendship,” is a 123-kilometer route that links Croatia, Slovenia, and Italy. Originally a narrow-gauge railway connecting Trieste to Poreč, this trail now serves as a gateway to the enchanting landscapes of the Istrian Peninsula.

Cyclists on the Parenzana Trail are treated to a diverse array of sights, from lush vineyards and olive groves to historic villages and coastal vistas. The trail’s gentle inclines and well-preserved tunnels make it an ideal choice for those who wish to savor the Mediterranean ambiance at a relaxed pace. With each turn of the pedal, the Parenzana reveals the timeless beauty of Istria and the enduring spirit of cross-border cooperation.

The Parenzana Trail

3. Via Verde de la Sierra: Spain

Nestled in the heart of Andalusia, the Via Verde de la Sierra is a testament to Spain’s commitment to preserving its natural and cultural heritage. This 36-kilometer trail follows the route of a former railway line that once connected the towns of Olvera and Puerto Serrano.

The Via Verde de la Sierra is more than just a cycling trail; it’s a journey through the rugged landscapes of the Sierra de Cádiz. Cyclists are rewarded with breathtaking views of limestone cliffs, rolling hills, and the occasional sighting of griffon vultures soaring overhead. The trail’s infrastructure includes well-maintained paths and strategically placed rest areas, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable ride for all.

The Via Verde de la Sierra

4. Danube Cycle Path: Germany and Austria

While not exclusively a rail trail, the Danube Cycle Path is a legendary route that deserves a place on any cyclist’s bucket list. This iconic trail follows the course of the Danube River, spanning 2,850 kilometers from its source in Germany to the Black Sea.

The German and Austrian sections of the Danube Cycle Path are particularly popular, offering a mix of urban charm and rural tranquility. As you cycle along the riverbanks, you’ll pass through historic cities like Passau and Vienna, each with its own unique blend of architecture, culture, and culinary delights. The trail’s flat terrain and excellent signage make it an ideal choice for cyclists of all ages and abilities, providing an unforgettable journey through the heart of Europe.

Danube Cycle Path, Wachau Valley

5. Loire à Vélo: France

The Loire à Vélo in France is a 900-kilometer trail that follows the course of the Loire River, offering a scenic and cultural journey through the heart of the Loire Valley. This trail is part of the EuroVelo 6 route, which spans from the Atlantic to the Black Sea.

The Loire à Vélo is renowned for its stunning landscapes, historic châteaux, and charming villages. As you cycle along the trail, you’ll encounter vineyards, gardens, and architectural wonders that reflect the rich history and culture of the region. The trail is well-marked and offers a variety of routes, making it an ideal choice for cyclists of all levels.

Loire à Vélo, France (photo: Jean-Christophe Coutand)

6. San Candido to Lienz: Italy and Austria

This popular rail trail begins in the Italian town of San Candido and stretches to Lienz in Austria, covering a distance of about 44 kilometers. Following the path of a former railway line, this trail offers stunning views of the Dolomites and the Drava River. The gentle downhill gradient makes it a favorite among families and casual cyclists. The route is well-maintained, with plenty of stops along the way to enjoy local cuisine and take in the alpine scenery.

San Candido

7. Ravel Network: Belgium

The Ravel (Réseau Autonome des Voies Lentes) network (pictured at top, photo: Benoit Brummer) in Belgium is an extensive system of rail trails repurposed from old railway lines and towpaths. One of the most scenic sections is the RAVeL L126, which runs through the picturesque Ardennes region. This 50-kilometer trail winds through dense forests, charming villages, and rolling hills, offering a tranquil escape into nature. The trails are generally flat, making them accessible to cyclists of all levels, and are well-equipped with amenities.

Amenities and Information

Most of these trails are well-equipped with amenities, including rest areas, bike rental shops, and cafes. Some trails, like the Danube Cycle Path and Loire à Vélo, offer luggage transport services, allowing you to cycle unburdened. For detailed information on routes, accommodation, and attractions, check local tourism websites or visit the European Cyclists’ Federation (ECF) for comprehensive guides and resources. Remember to respect local regulations and be mindful of other trail users to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.

Conclusion

Europe’s rail trails are more than just pathways for cycling; they are conduits for exploration, inviting cyclists to rediscover the continent’s hidden treasures. Whether you prefer the historical allure of the Vennbahn, the Mediterranean charm of the Parenzana, the rugged beauty of the Via Verde de la Sierra, or the timeless elegance of the Danube Cycle Path, there’s a trail waiting for you. So, saddle up, and let the rails guide you on your next cycling adventure.

For great rail trails in North America check out this article.