Fin-tastic Fun: The Best Bicycle Routes for Whale Watching

Imagine the thrill of cresting a hill on your bike and catching sight of a massive humpback breaching in the azure waves below. Whale watching and cycling—two pursuits that might seem worlds apart—combine to offer one of the most exhilarating and unique outdoor experiences. For those with a love for both the sea and the saddle, these bicycle routes promise unforgettable adventures, complete with some of the best whale-watching spots in the world.

Pacific Coast Highway, California, USA

The Pacific Coast Highway (PCH), also known as California State Route 1, is a legendary route that stretches over 650 miles from Dana Point in the south to Leggett in the north, tracing the jagged coastline of the Pacific Ocean. This iconic road offers more than just spectacular views; it provides a front-row seat to the annual migration of gray whales. From December through April, these majestic creatures can be seen making their journey along the coast, often coming close enough to shore to be visible to those on land.

Dana Point, on the Pacific Coast Highway (photo: Alex Proimos)

Cyclists can pause at the cliffside trails of Point Dume State Beach in Malibu, where gray whales frequently pass by. The steep cliffs offer an elevated vantage point, making it easier to spot the whales’ distinctive spouts and breaches. Further north, the rugged section of the PCH through Big Sur provides numerous pull-outs where cyclists can rest their legs and watch for whales against the dramatic backdrop of the Santa Lucia Mountains. While the PCH is not for the faint of heart—requiring riders to tackle steep climbs and navigate heavy traffic—the early mornings offer a serene experience with calm seas, which are favored by whales and ideal for sightings.

Cabot Trail, Nova Scotia, Canada

Nova Scotia’s Cabot Trail, which loops around the northern tip of Cape Breton Island, is a cyclist’s dream, weaving through the stunning Cape Breton Highlands National Park. This 185-mile route is renowned for its steep climbs, hairpin turns, and sweeping ocean vistas, making it a perfect destination for those seeking both adventure and beauty. From June to September, the Cabot Trail becomes a prime spot for whale watching, as the warm waters attract numerous marine species.

Cabot Trail

One of the best locations along this route is Pleasant Bay, often referred to as the whale-watching capital of Cape Breton. Here, cyclists can take a break and watch for minke and humpback whales that are commonly sighted in the area. Another excellent spot is Ingonish, nestled between mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. This tranquil area offers idyllic conditions for spotting whales and seals, often close to shore. While the significant elevation changes along the Cabot Trail present a challenge, the picturesque fishing villages, rich cultural experiences, and the promise of seeing whales make every mile worth the effort.

San Juan Islands, Washington

The San Juan Islands offer a cycling paradise with three distinct islands—Lopez, Orcas, and San Juan—each providing a unique landscape and whale-watching opportunities. The roads in San Juan County do not have designated bike lanes, so cyclists must ride single file, stay aware of traffic, obey laws, and wear protective gear.

Starting with Lopez Island, known for its relatively gentle terrain, cyclists can explore the entire island in a day. The main road offers water views, farmland, and natural areas, making it a scenic and pleasant ride. Key stops include Lopez Village for supplies, Spencer Spit State Park for a quick side trip, and Shark Reef Sanctuary on the west side for stunning views and possible seal sightings. Agate Beach County Park offers one of the prettiest spots on the island, perfect for a relaxing break.

Cycling in the San Juan Islands (photo: San Juan Visitor’s Bureau)

San Juan Island presents a more challenging ride with substantial hills and narrow shoulders. The island’s 43-mile loop includes attractions like San Juan Vineyards, Roche Harbor Resort, and the historic English and American Camps. Lime Kiln Point State Park, also known as Whale Watch Park, is a must-visit spot for orca sightings. Cyclists can also enjoy the scenic views at Pelindaba Lavender Farm and the historic South Beach.

Orcas Island is fit for experienced cyclists, offering narrow, winding roads with steep grades. The ultimate challenge is the ride to the top of Mount Constitution, where the reward is panoramic views of the surrounding area. Cyclists can explore Eastsound, Turtleback Mountain, and Moran State Park with its beautiful Cascade Lake. Further south, Olga and Obstruction Pass State Park offer charming stops with hiking opportunities and stunning beach views. Doe Bay Cafe provides a perfect end to a long ride with great food and waterfront views.

Tree to Sea Loop, Vancouver Island, Canada

The Tree to Sea Loop on Vancouver Island is an incredible 1,000-kilometre gravel loop that winds through the lesser-known areas of the island’s north end. Linking massive valleys, oceanside villages, towering coastal mountains, and deep fjords via a patchwork of forest service roads, this route offers some of the best gravel riding on the coast. Along the way, cyclists can enjoy spelunking, whale watching, waterside camping, and much more. The route is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, providing year-round access and diverse landscapes.

Starting and ending in Comox, the loop travels north towards Campbell River, joining forest service roads and passing through small coastal villages like Gold River, Tahsis, Zeballos, and Port Alice. It includes highlights such as the scenic Tree to Sea Drive and a water taxi ride from Tahsis to Zeballos. This epic route is a challenging endeavor due to its length, coastal weather, and logistical requirements, but it rewards cyclists with stunning marine mammal sightings, including humpbacks, orcas, and porpoises, especially along the west coast of the island. The Naka Creek BC Rec Site is an excellent spot to view orcas and large pods of Pacific white-sided dolphins.

Côte-Nord, Quebec, Canada

The Whale Route in Côte-Nord is another unparalleled destination for cyclists and whale watchers alike. Located on the North Shore along Route 138, the Véloroute des Baleines stretches for 330 kilometers between Tadoussac and Baie-Trinité. This route offers cyclists the opportunity to ride along the majestic St. Lawrence River, with breathtaking views of cliffs, lakes, beaches, mountains, forests, and, of course, whales.

The Véloroute des Baleines is one of the rare routes that allows cyclists to observe whales and other marine mammals during their breaks. As you travel along the Whale Route, you can enjoy the freedom of the great outdoors and stop at numerous marine mammal observation sites. From the Whale Interpretation Centers to the various whale-watching cruise packages available, Côte-Nord is a dream destination for nature lovers.

Coté-Nord (photo: Instagram @cotenordquebec)

Starting from Tadoussac, cyclists can ride through charming villages like Sacré-Coeur, Les Bergeronnes, and Les Escoumins, each offering unique cultural and natural attractions. Further along the route, Longue-Rive, Portneuf-sur-Mer, and Forestville provide additional scenic stops. The Whale Route culminates in Baie-Trinité, a perfect spot to rest and soak in the stunning landscapes and wildlife of the region.

The Véloroute des Baleines also offers services for cyclists, including a low-cost luggage transportation and vehicle transfer service during the summer months. This makes it easier for cyclists to travel light and enjoy the scenic beauty of Côte-Nord without the burden of heavy gear.

These routes, each unique in their challenges and rewards, offer the perfect blend of cycling adventure and the awe-inspiring experience of whale watching. Whether you’re navigating the dramatic cliffs of California’s PCH, climbing the rugged terrain of Nova Scotia’s Cabot Trail, cruising along Australia’s stunning Great Ocean Road, exploring the diverse landscapes of the San Juan Islands, tackling the gravel paths of Vancouver Island’s Tree to Sea Loop, or enjoying the majestic views along Quebec’s Whale Route in Côte-Nord, the opportunity to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat will make every pedal stroke worth it. So, pack your binoculars and your sense of adventure, and set off on a cycling journey that promises memories to last a lifetime.